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The Directorate of Cooperation of Security and Defence (in French : Direction de la coopération de sécurité et de défense) is a structure belonging to the French Ministry of Foreign Affairs and International Development (MAEDI), intended to develop international structural cooperation in the fields of defense, internal security and civil protection. With an overall budget of €100 million over 105 programs and 209,〔Report No. 33, Committee on National Defence and the armed forces, "(Audition Admiral Marin Gillier, director of security cooperation and defense (DCSD) on defense cooperation in Africa ) ", 5 February 2014〕 the DCSD falls within the General Secretariat and is integrated in the General Directorate of Political Affairs and security, Ministry of Foreign Affairs.〔Public Service, "(Management of security cooperation and defense ), "April 4, 2014.〕 == History == Appeared in the 1960s with the independence of the territories of the former French colonial empire, defence cooperation has long been driven by two separate institutions: the Sub-Directorate of Military Assistance and the Military Cooperation Mission.〔France diplomatie, "(la Direction de coopération de sécurité et de défense, Présentation )", mai 2013〕 Become inappropriate after the end of the Cold War and globalization, this system was reformed and strengthened in December 1998 〔 with the creation of the Department of Military and defense cooperation (DCMD) that unified under the responsibility of the ministry of Foreign Affairs these ancient structures. Since the 60s, the cooperation of Homeland Security was led by SCTIP (Department of International Technical Cooperation of Police), an entity belonging to the Ministry of the Interior. In 1998, during the creation of the DGCID (General Directorate for International Cooperation and Development ) in the Foreign Affairs, the latter managed the structural police cooperation and civil security in close coordination with the SCTIP. On 16 March 2009, taking into account the White Papers of Foreign Affairs and Security and Defence, which highlighted the necessity of a global approach, link the concepts of security and defense,〔Alain Juppé and Louis Schweitzer, French Documentation Collection official reports "(France and Europe in the world - the White Paper on European and foreign policy of France from 2008 to 2020 )", July 2008, pages 224〕 the 16 March 2009 decrees about the organization of the central administration of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs 〔Legifrance, "(Décret n° 2009-291 du 16 mars 2009 portant organisation de l'administration centrale du ministère des affaires étrangères et européennes )"〕 establishes the DCSD, which replaces officially the DCMD and expands its expertise in the fields of internal security (police and gendarmerie) and civil protection. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Directorate of Cooperation of Security and Defence」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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